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<?php
/**
* CodeIgniter
*
* An open source application development framework for PHP
*
* This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2019 British Columbia Institute of Technology
* Copyright (c) 2019 CodeIgniter Foundation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*
* @package CodeIgniter
* @author CodeIgniter Dev Team
* @copyright 2019 CodeIgniter Foundation
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License
* @link https://codeigniter.com
* @since Version 4.0.0
* @filesource
*/
namespace CodeIgniter\Session\Handlers;
use CodeIgniter\Config\BaseConfig;
use CodeIgniter\Session\Exceptions\SessionException;
/**
* Session handler using file system for storage
*/
class FileHandler extends BaseHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface
{
/**
* Where to save the session files to.
*
* @var string
*/
protected $savePath;
/**
* The file handle
*
* @var resource
*/
protected $fileHandle;
/**
* File Name
*
* @var resource
*/
protected $filePath;
/**
* Whether this is a new file.
*
* @var boolean
*/
protected $fileNew;
/**
* Whether IP addresses should be matched.
*
* @var boolean
*/
protected $matchIP = false;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param BaseConfig $config
* @param string $ipAddress
*/
public function __construct($config, string $ipAddress)
{
parent::__construct($config, $ipAddress);
if (! empty($config->sessionSavePath))
{
$this->savePath = rtrim($config->sessionSavePath, '/\\');
ini_set('session.save_path', $config->sessionSavePath);
}
else
{
$sessionPath = rtrim(ini_get('session.save_path'), '/\\');
if (! $sessionPath)
{
$sessionPath = WRITEPATH . 'session';
}
$this->savePath = $sessionPath;
}
$this->matchIP = $config->sessionMatchIP;
$this->configureSessionIDRegex();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Open
*
* Sanitizes the save_path directory.
*
* @param string $savePath Path to session files' directory
* @param string $name Session cookie name
*
* @return boolean
* @throws \Exception
*/
public function open($savePath, $name): bool
{
if (! is_dir($savePath))
{
if (! mkdir($savePath, 0700, true))
{
throw SessionException::forInvalidSavePath($this->savePath);
}
}
elseif (! is_writable($savePath))
{
throw SessionException::forWriteProtectedSavePath($this->savePath);
}
$this->savePath = $savePath;
$this->filePath = $this->savePath . '/'
. $name // we'll use the session cookie name as a prefix to avoid collisions
. ($this->matchIP ? md5($this->ipAddress) : '');
return true;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Read
*
* Reads session data and acquires a lock
*
* @param string $sessionID Session ID
*
* @return string Serialized session data
*/
public function read($sessionID): string
{
// This might seem weird, but PHP 5.6 introduced session_reset(),
// which re-reads session data
if ($this->fileHandle === null)
{
$this->fileNew = ! is_file($this->filePath . $sessionID);
if (($this->fileHandle = fopen($this->filePath . $sessionID, 'c+b')) === false)
{
$this->logger->error("Session: Unable to open file '" . $this->filePath . $sessionID . "'.");
return false;
}
if (flock($this->fileHandle, LOCK_EX) === false)
{
$this->logger->error("Session: Unable to obtain lock for file '" . $this->filePath . $sessionID . "'.");
fclose($this->fileHandle);
$this->fileHandle = null;
return false;
}
// Needed by write() to detect session_regenerate_id() calls
if (is_null($this->sessionID))
{
$this->sessionID = $sessionID;
}
if ($this->fileNew)
{
chmod($this->filePath . $sessionID, 0600);
$this->fingerprint = md5('');
return '';
}
}
else
{
rewind($this->fileHandle);
}
$session_data = '';
clearstatcache(); // Address https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/issues/2056
for ($read = 0, $length = filesize($this->filePath . $sessionID); $read < $length; $read += strlen($buffer))
{
if (($buffer = fread($this->fileHandle, $length - $read)) === false)
{
break;
}
$session_data .= $buffer;
}
$this->fingerprint = md5($session_data);
return $session_data;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Write
*
* Writes (create / update) session data
*
* @param string $sessionID Session ID
* @param string $sessionData Serialized session data
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function write($sessionID, $sessionData): bool
{
// If the two IDs don't match, we have a session_regenerate_id() call
if ($sessionID !== $this->sessionID)
{
$this->sessionID = $sessionID;
}
if (! is_resource($this->fileHandle))
{
return false;
}
elseif ($this->fingerprint === md5($sessionData))
{
return ($this->fileNew) ? true : touch($this->filePath . $sessionID);
}
if (! $this->fileNew)
{
ftruncate($this->fileHandle, 0);
rewind($this->fileHandle);
}
if (($length = strlen($sessionData)) > 0)
{
for ($written = 0; $written < $length; $written += $result)
{
if (($result = fwrite($this->fileHandle, substr($sessionData, $written))) === false)
{
break;
}
}
if (! is_int($result))
{
$this->fingerprint = md5(substr($sessionData, 0, $written));
$this->logger->error('Session: Unable to write data.');
return false;
}
}
$this->fingerprint = md5($sessionData);
return true;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Close
*
* Releases locks and closes file descriptor.
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function close(): bool
{
if (is_resource($this->fileHandle))
{
flock($this->fileHandle, LOCK_UN);
fclose($this->fileHandle);
$this->fileHandle = $this->fileNew = null;
return true;
}
return true;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Destroy
*
* Destroys the current session.
*
* @param string $session_id Session ID
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function destroy($session_id): bool
{
if ($this->close())
{
return is_file($this->filePath . $session_id)
? (unlink($this->filePath . $session_id) && $this->destroyCookie()) : true;
}
elseif ($this->filePath !== null)
{
clearstatcache();
return is_file($this->filePath . $session_id)
? (unlink($this->filePath . $session_id) && $this->destroyCookie()) : true;
}
return false;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Garbage Collector
*
* Deletes expired sessions
*
* @param integer $maxlifetime Maximum lifetime of sessions
*
* @return boolean
*/
public function gc($maxlifetime): bool
{
if (! is_dir($this->savePath) || ($directory = opendir($this->savePath)) === false)
{
$this->logger->debug("Session: Garbage collector couldn't list files under directory '" . $this->savePath . "'.");
return false;
}
$ts = time() - $maxlifetime;
$pattern = $this->matchIP === true
? '[0-9a-f]{32}'
: '';
$pattern = sprintf(
'#\A%s' . $pattern . $this->sessionIDRegex . '\z#',
preg_quote($this->cookieName)
);
while (($file = readdir($directory)) !== false)
{
// If the filename doesn't match this pattern, it's either not a session file or is not ours
if (! preg_match($pattern, $file)
|| ! is_file($this->savePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file)
|| ($mtime = filemtime($this->savePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file)) === false
|| $mtime > $ts
)
{
continue;
}
unlink($this->savePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file);
}
closedir($directory);
return true;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Configure Session ID regular expression
*/
protected function configureSessionIDRegex()
{
$bitsPerCharacter = (int)ini_get('session.sid_bits_per_character');
$SIDLength = (int)ini_get('session.sid_length');
if (($bits = $SIDLength * $bitsPerCharacter) < 160)
{
// Add as many more characters as necessary to reach at least 160 bits
$SIDLength += (int)ceil((160 % $bits) / $bitsPerCharacter);
ini_set('session.sid_length', $SIDLength);
}
// Yes, 4,5,6 are the only known possible values as of 2016-10-27
switch ($bitsPerCharacter)
{
case 4:
$this->sessionIDRegex = '[0-9a-f]';
break;
case 5:
$this->sessionIDRegex = '[0-9a-v]';
break;
case 6:
$this->sessionIDRegex = '[0-9a-zA-Z,-]';
break;
}
$this->sessionIDRegex .= '{' . $SIDLength . '}';
}
}